Fundamentals of DevOps and Software Delivery » FAQ

When should I use Ansible vs Docker vs Terraform?

Use Terraform/OpenTofu to provision infrastructure, Docker to package and run applications consistently, and Ansible to configure servers and orchestrate host-level tasks. They solve different layers of the delivery stack and frequently work best together.

Practical guidance

  • Map tools to layers: infra provisioning, app packaging/runtime, host configuration.
  • Avoid forcing one tool to do every job when it is not designed for that scope.
  • Use reproducible pipelines that connect tool outputs cleanly.
  • Document ownership per layer to reduce operational ambiguity.

Relevant chapters from the book